高二英语必修5过去分词作宾补导学案.docVIP

Unit 2 The Past Participle as the Object Complement Step1 Previewing(课前预习) 一、 什么是宾语补足语？ 例：We think him clever. ↙ ↘ 宾语 宾补 1.What he said made me angry. 2.They consider the answer correct. 3.Everyone calls him Tom. 总结：英语中有些________动词后，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个补 足语来补充说明宾语，才能使句子的意义完整。这种补足语称为宾语补足语。 二、观察下列句子，找出宾补并在其下面划出横线，最后总结它的用法。 His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room. 6. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. 总结：可以充当宾补的词类有________, __________, __________, _________, _________, _____________, __________和___________, 甚至________也可以 充当，如例9。 Step2. The Past Participle as the Object Complement 1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2. She found the door broken in when she came back. 总结：英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是________动词）表_____或_______意义，如例1；也可以表示一种状态，如例2。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的__________关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 Step3. 熟悉以下常见动词接过去分词宾补的情况 请认真默读下面的每组例句，并根据提示归纳过去分词作宾补的用法。 A组 1. I must have my homework finished first. 2. I have my hair cut once a month. 3. He had his leg injured in the match last week. 【归纳】 从这一组句子中我们可以看出, 过去分词常用在使役动词______后面作宾语补足语。 【注意】 “have +宾语+过去分词”这一结构有三种含义： 表示“使某事完成”（事情既可以是别人做完，也可以主语参与完成）如句子 ______; 表示“让/请别人做某事/让某事被（别人）做 如句子________; 表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击；蒙受......损失；受....影响”。如句子___________。 【比较拓展1】 4. My teacher had me clean the classroom. ( have sb do 意思是：___________) 5. I will have the machine working all morning. ( have sb doing 意思是：___________) 【比较拓展2】提醒：have 做一般的行为动词用时，意思是“有”。 6. I have a lot of work to do today . 7. I will go out . Do you have anything to be sent? 8. I will go out . I want to have a package to send. B组 1. He will get the work finished tomorrow. 2. He got his wallet stolen on his way home. 3