RobertFrost罗伯特·弗罗斯特PPT.ppt

诗剧 《理智的假面具》 (1945年) 《慈悲的假面具》(1947年) 独创性与首创精神是我对我们国家诗歌创作的希望__Robert Frost 弗罗斯特这一诗学理论的基石是爱默生的超验主义哲学思想。爱默生坚信自然是人类精神世界的物质外化，是个象征体系；弗罗斯特也强调象征和隐喻在诗歌创作中的极端重要性，注重挖掘图征、象征和类比的艺术张力。 Frost’s view and theme His poetry concerns New England’s nature. He saw nature as storehouse of analogy and symbol, so his concern with nature reflected deep moral uncertainties. His poetry often probes mysterious of darkness and irrationality in the bleak and chaotic landscapes of indifferent universe. The quest of the solitary person to make sense of the world has become the central theme of all Frost’s collection and made his poetry among the most accessible of the modern writers. The poetry of Robert Frost combined pastoral imagery with solitary philosophical themes. 总之，诗歌创作的隐秘性是弗罗斯特终身的艺术追求，而超验诗学的象征隐喻、貌似简单的诗歌语言、从心所欲而不逾矩的格律技巧以及简单深邃的孤独主题是弗罗斯特诗歌创作最重要的特征。 * Brief Introduction Main works Writing style Robert Frost (1874~1963) Born in San Francisco in 1874. At the death of his father , when frost was eleven , His mother brought him to Massachusetts . After graduating from high school in 1892, Frost entered Dartmouth College but soon left to work at odd jobs and to write poetry. In 1897, he was accepted as a special student by Harvard but withdrew after two years because of his increasing dislike for academic convention. For the next twelve years, Frost made a minimal living by teaching and farming while continuing to write his poems. In 1912, he and his family moved to England, where he found a publisher for his first book of verse, A boy’s will (1913) In 1914, Frosts second book, North of Boston, was published by David Nutt. Determined to win recognition in his native land, Frost returned to the US and settled on a farm in his native land. In 1915, Frost relocated his family to New Hampshire. 1963— Robert Lee Frost died on January 29 in Boston. 1.national bard 游吟诗人 2. 交替性的诗人，意指他处在传统诗歌和现代派诗歌交替的一个时期 3.新英格兰的农民诗人 4.4 Pulitzer Prizes 普利策奖 5.received