社会心理健康Psychosocial Health演示课件.pptVIP

. 社会心理健康Psychosocial Health 祝墡珠 教授复旦大学医学院全科医学系复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学科 Shanzhu Zhu M.D. General Practice Department of Medical School Fudan UniversityGeneral Practice Department of Zhonghshan Hospital Fudan University . 什么是社会心理健康 ? What is psychosocial health ? 这是临床心理学家所关注的一个问题 主要是在人们社会相互交往中所表现的心理 与所处社会的文化背景、个人品质、对自然与社会的认识、价值心理取向有关 A concern of clinical Psychologists. Displayed in the process of social contact . Associated with a person’s cultural background, his character traits, understanding of society and of nature, and his value orientation. . 基因 Genes 社会 Society 心理 Psyche 医疗条件 Healthcare 生活方式 Lifestyle 健康和寿命 Health Longevity . 每个人都在社会中担任某一社会角色 ; 然而, …… Everyone takes a role in society; however, …… 物质生活 Material comforts 生活水平 Standard of living 社会经济的发展和竞争的加剧 Development of social economy Exacerbation of social competition 升学、就业、职位升迁、 婚姻、失业、疾病、 亲人亡故、家庭矛盾、 贫富分化、城乡差距拉大等等 Seeking good education, employment and promotion, being unemployed, having poor health, death of a family member, conflicts within a family, polarization of the rich and the poor, widening disparity between urban and rural life, and so on. . Factors that can contribute to long-term psychological stress Person’s body immunity weakened Physiological and psychological responses Symptoms: remember ability decreasing insomnia and dream disturbed sleep low work efficiency hypertension peptic ulcer diseases anxiety and depression 可导致长期心理应激的因素 削弱了机体的免疫力 生理和心理疾病 症状：记忆力下降 失眠多梦 工作效率低下 高血压 溃疡病 抑郁和焦虑等 . 心理疾病的发病率逐年增高Incidence of psychological diseases has been increasing with each passing year 50年代发病率为2%，2000年发病率上升至14%。 大学生、妇女、儿童、老年人为重点发病人群，各种精神、心理障碍人群超过100万。 2% in the fifties , 14% by 2000. University students, women, children and the aged are often the most susceptible group and the number of people with psychological disea