外研英语九年级(上)Module Two Unit Three 一般现在时的被动语态[3].ppt

汉译英 1.发生什么事了？ 2.真遗憾！ 3.思考 4.听起来是个好主意！ 5.有点难 6.被认为是 7.因…闻名（2) 8.凭我的记忆 9.不再 10.数百万的 温馨链接 1.If I’ve got it right, it _________(被叫做)New standard. 2.As far as I remember,it __________(被创办)by Becky Wang. 3.Confucius’ works ____________(仍然被读）by many people today,and we_______________ (仍然被影响)by his thoughts. 4.Shakespeare’s plays_______(被看)by millions of people every year. Teaching Aims: 1.Introduce the definition of the passive voice of the present tense. 2.How to change the active voice into the passive voice. 被动语态的定义 -语态是表示主语和动词间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式.英语动词有两种语态:主动和被动.主动语态表示主语是动作的施动者,被动语态表示主语是动作的受动者.例如: He answers the questions in public.(主动语态)他公开地回答了问题. The questions were answered in public.(被动语态)问题被公开答复了. 英语的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式.被动语态通常是由助动词be和-ed分词构成的.如: ask–be asked;cook–be cooked;make–be made 主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。 (1)肯定形式 The child loves this song. Jane looks after the cat. Children love these songs. (2) 否定形式 The child doesn’t love this song. They don’t plant the trees (3)疑问形式 The child loves this song. This song is loved by the child. 被动语态的肯定结构： 主语+be + v. pp + (by---) Check your answers: 1.They speak English. English is spoken by them. 2.They don’t speak English. English isn’t spoken by them. 3. We respect our teachers well. Our teachers are respected well by us. 4. We clean our room every day. Our room is cleaned by us every day. 5. The students plant many trees every year. Many trees are planted by the students every year. 6. The father often looks after his baby. His baby is often looked after by the father. 7. They don’t grow rice in spring. Rice isn’t grown (by them) in spring. 8. He builds a lot of houses every month. A lot of houses are built (by him) every month. 当堂测验 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The office ____________ (clean) every day. 2.He ____________(know) as a singer. 3.