FLOW3D铸造 进阶培训 数值.ppt

显式/隐式 选项 Explicit/Implicit approximations refer to how the fluxes and forces are approximated in the flow equations: Explicit approximations are simple, but impose a limit on the time step size, Dt. Implicit approximations can use larger time step size, but require iterations to obtain solution. An optimum combination of explicit/implicit approximations provides the fastest solution. - explicit - implicit 隐式热传 Filling: use explicit heat transfer because in the presence of flow the time step is usually controlled by convective fluxes. Cooling/solidification: use implicit when no flow is included in the model. The solution is then found iteratively. short print of time step stability limits: x- explicit convective time-step limit = 4.24641E-04 at cell ( 28, 6, 2) in mesh block 1 y- explicit convective time-step limit = 4.25369E-04 at cell ( 29, 6, 2) in mesh block 1 z- explicit convective time-step limit = 4.50000E+19 at cell ( 2, 2, 1) in mesh block 1 viscous time-step limit = 5.09761E-01 at cell ( 96, 18, 2) in mesh block 1 free surface time-step limit = 7.80447E-03 at cell ( 96, 17, 2) in mesh block 1 surface tension time-step limit = 3.41531E-03 at cell ( 22, 71, 2) in mesh block 1 thermal conduction time-step limit = 7.87090E-04 at cell ( 36, 61, 2) in mesh block 1 wall heat transfer time-step limit = 1.45131E-01 at cell ( 30, 33, 2) in mesh block 1 Solver summary, hd3out 局部隐性对流 Designed to relax the Courant stability limit on the time step size: Uses a combination of explicit and implicit approximations. Applies implicit method selectively when and where the Courant condition is violated. Elsewhere the explicit method is used for better accuracy. Always uses the explicit method at free surface to maintain accuracy of the VOF method. 局部隐性对流: 诊断 x- explicit convective time-step limit