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介绍 传统阻尼动力振动减振器简称DVA或调谐质量阻尼器简称TMD，其基本原理是在通过在主系统上增加一个附加子结构，即吸振器，来这是一种在辅助弹簧质点系统之间添加了一个阻尼减震器在质量m和主要质量M如图1所示。它的基本功能是在系统启动和停止时，降低共振时，主要质量的振动振幅，达到减振的效果。这是Frahm在1911年发明的。同时在1928年,Ormondroyd和Den Hartog指出,DVA的阻尼有一个最佳值的最小化应用系统共振的振幅响应。像这样的优化准则被称为优化。Den Hartog的不动点理论是常用来确定最优调谐的频率和阻尼比的DVA附加到应用振动系统。为了增加DVA的应用, Crandall and Mark提出的另一个优化原则当随机激励作用到主系统时，安装了吸振器主系统整个频响曲线下的面积最小，即输入主系统的能量最小,被称为动力减振器的优化。当振动系统受到随机激励，比如风荷载代替谐波激励时, 动力减振器的优化比优化效果更好。 The exact solution of the H2 optimization for the traditional DVA attached to an undamped primary system was derived by Warburton [5] and Asami et al. [6]. H2的精确解的优化传统DVA附加到一个主系统无阻尼被Warburton派生[5]和Asami et al。[6]。 Asami also derived with other researchers [7] the analytical solutionsto HN and H2 optimization problems of the traditional DVA attached to damped sdof systems. Asami还与其他研究人员[7]导出的分析solutionsto HN和H2优化问题传统DVA附加阻尼应用系统。 Cheung and Wong [8] derived the HN and H2 optimum parameters of the traditional DVA for suppressing vibrations in plates. 张黄和[8]导出环和H2最优参数的传统DVA抑制振动的盘子。 There are several non-traditional configurations of dynamic vibration absorbers reported to have better vibration suppression performance than the traditional design of DVA. 有一些非传统的配置的动态振动吸收报道有更好的振动抑制DVA的性能比传统的设计。 Some examples of non-traditional DVA are series TMD [9], parallel multiple TMDs [10], multi-degree-of-freedom TMDs [11] and three-or four-element TMDs [12]. 一些非传统的例子DVA系列TMD[9],并行多个TMDs[10],多自由度TMDs[11]和城三种TMDs[12]。 A variant design of the damped dynamic vibration absorber as shown in Fig. 1b was proposed by Ren [13], and Liu and Liu [14] recently. 阻尼动力减振器的设计一个变体,如图1所示b是由任正非提出[13],和刘翔,刘翔最近[14]。 Based on the fixed points theory, the HN optimum tuning parameters of such a vibration absorber has been derived analytically for suppressing the resonant vibration of a sdof system subjected to force excitation [15] or caused by ground motions [16]. 基于不动点理论,HN最佳调优参数的减震器派生分析了抑制共振振动的应用受到力激发[15]或引起的地面运动[16]。 It has been proved that the HN optimized non-tradi