海岸动力沉积和地貌.pptVIP

* Design steps for beach management Data/document collection Assesschanges in beach and adjacent coastline Consider control structures Re-model scheme and refine; Cost, consult and revise! Beach “recharge” and environment effect. Re-cycling beach sediment By-passing sediment, e.g. harbours; Controlling drift rates Dune management Reducing tidal currents close to the shoreline * Construction difficulties Working above and below water; Variations in tidal level - working unusual shifts (day and night); Storms can lead to rapid deterioration in working conditions and damage incomplete structures; Access (from land or sea) is often difficult; Little or no room for storage of plant, materials, site offices; * 谢谢！ * 题目 作者 单位 年级 摘要： 关键词： 1.简介：包括概念，分类，研究内容，研究意义等 2.国内外的最新研究成果 3.国内外的各一个研究案例 4.结论 参考文献 * * * * * This is a formula for the total load transport by wave plus currents It requires the knowledge of depth-averaged current velocity and root-mean-square of wave velocity. A specific formula for the friction coefficient CD must be used The parameter As depends only on fluid property sediment size and water depth where Soulsby/van Rijn (1997) 泥沙的纵向运动 沿岸输沙的计算采用以下两种公式。 (1)CERC公式。顺岸输沙率是单位海岸线长度上沿岸波能通量分量的函数导出 ,经过多次修改而广为使用 . 泥沙的纵向运动 式中: H ,C 为波高和波速 ;αｂ 为破波角度 ; α’=0.6 泥沙的纵向运动 (2 )中国《规范 (87)》公式 : db为破波点水深 海岸动力地貌The problems that require morphodynamics Coasts Bed forms Local Scours Beach erosion Shoreline changes Estuaries Bed forms Channel stability assessment stable channel design Bank erosion 海岸地貌—基岩海岸 砂质海岸 连岛沙坝 泻湖海岸 淤泥质海岸 潮滩 潮水沟 贝壳堤 红树林 珊瑚礁海岸 Scale concepts and implications Morphodynamics studies processes of known extent It investigates the relationship between dynamics processes and spatial patterns, the interactions found between adjacent spatial units, and the causes and effects of spatial heterogeneity . Regardless of the specific focus of morphologists, the concept of scale is fundamental because morphologists typically try to understan