必修五,U1 Pre-reading, 课件 ,答案.docVIP

[基础题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The two groups of children have quite different ________ (特点)． 答案：characteristics 2．From these observations we ________ (推断出) that the moon has little or no atmosphere. 答案：conclude 3．The police ________ (怀疑) that Bill did it but he denied. 答案：suspected 4．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the ________ (挑战) of her new A-level course. 答案：challenge 5．We could ________ (预见) that we would die if we could not reach land soon. 答案：foresee 6．Everyone was silent as he ________ (宣布) the winner of the competition. 答案：announced 7．[2017·江苏高考]Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart phones ________ (打败) PCs in sales. 答案：defeated 8．He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will ________ (参加) his lecture this evening. 答案：attend 9．They have the confidence and ability to ________ (处理) the important matter well. 答案：handle 10．He ________ (命令) that a wall should be built around the city. 答案：instructed Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Thomas Magens 答案：known　be known for “因……而出名”。 2．Its not a ________ (science) way to test their opinions. 答案：scientific　形容词scientific修饰名词way。 3．He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he ________ (be) not really interested in the subject. 答案：was　suggest意为“暗示”，从句不用虚拟语气，主从句时态应一致，故用一般过去时。 4．Dont jump to the ________ (conclude) before you make a careful investigation. 答案：conclusion　jump to the conclusion “草率/仓促下结论”。 5．Picasso, a famous ________ (paint), was born in 1881. 答案：painter　冠词a和形容词famous修饰名词，语义上表示“画家”。故填painter。 [能力题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 [2017·北京高考]Measles (麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine (疫苗). But the disease is making a comebackeq \a\vs4\al(P1)，caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. The numbers might sound small, but they are the le