沪教版英语四年级第二学期语法知识点归类.docVIP

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沪教版英语四年级第二学期语法知识点归类.doc

4B语法知识点复习 1. 量词的用法 There is a glass of watermelon juice. There are three glass es of strawberry juice. 2.选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别 (1) 一般疑问句 Is the kite red and blue?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?) 一般疑问句的回答 必须Yes 或 No 开头Yes, it is./No, it isn ’ t. (2)选择疑问句 Is the kite red or blue?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?) 选择疑问句的回答 必须是二选一: It ’ s r或e dI.t ’ s blue. 3. 关于 like 后面接不同的名词和动词 like apples / like green ones (可数名词复数) like the apple / like the green one (可数名词单数) like jelly (不可数名词) like dancing=like to dance (动词) would like to dance (would like to do=want to do ) be like me/her/his father ? (解释为像,作介词) 4. 感叹句 What nice grapes ! (复数) What a nice girl ! (单数) 5. whose对所有格提问 Whose bag is this ?----- It’spe ter ’s.(this/that 回答用 it ’)s Whose knives are those ?----- They are his knives. (these/those 回答用 they ’)re 6.so 和 too 解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词 It ’s sthoick. /He is so puzzled. It ’s tonooisy. 7. How+ 助动词+主语+动词 The pineapple is rough. (划线提问) How does the pineapple feel ? This cherry is sweet. (划线提问) How does this cherry taste? 8.祈使句和 can 句型永远用动词原形,即使有 now ,也不能是进行时 祈使句 Let ’msake a card now. Kitty, don’tput your book on the floor. (否定句在动词前加 don’)t can 句型 Can Lucy read the book now ? (容易犯的错误:看见Lucy 一个人就用三单reads ,或看见now 用进行时) 9. There be 就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定 be动词 There is a cat and two dogs. (离得近的是单数) There are two dogs and a cat. (离得近的是复数) There is some paper . (不可数) There are some paper rabbits . (前面有修饰的名词复数) There are some sheep . (单复数相同) There is some string . (不可数) There is a lot of apple juice . (前面有修饰的不可数) 10. both 和 all 放在 be动词之后, do动词之前 We are both tall. (be动词之后) They are all blind. (be动词之后) We both run fast. (do动词之前) The brothers all touch the elephant. (do动词之前) 11. one of the 复数,谓语三单 One of the boy s is Tom. say s one of the brother s 12. 一般时和进行时的区别 进行时: 当句子里有标志性的词如 now,look,listen,it ’几s?点 (祈使句和 can 句型除外 ),或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生, 结 构 be+doing Listen, birds are singing . Where’s Sam? He is playing football outside. 一般时: 当句子里有标志性的词如 every morning, on Moday, at weedends, always, usually, often, sometimes,never, at 几点等

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