数控技术专业英语 教学课件 作者 刘瑛 09.pptVIP

* * Introduction 9.1 Programming Hole Operation 9.2 Unit 9 Basic Programming Linear Interpolation 9.3 Circular Interpolation 9.4 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Programming Hole Operation G81 cycle（G81循环）Figure 9.1 Vocabulary counterbore [kauntE5bC:] n. 锪孔 simplicity [sim5plisiti] n. 简单, 简易, 朴素, 直率 take over 接收, 接管 reference plane R点平面，参考平面 Notes 1．The simplest operations to program are those related to producing holes. 与孔加工有关的程序编制是编程中最简单的。 2．A fixed cycle, if used properly, takes over and causes the machine to execute the required movements. 如果使用得当的话，固定循环可以接管并指导机床完成所需运动。 3．A fixed cycle is programmed by entering in one block of information: the X and Y coordinates, the Z axis reference plane (R), and the final Z axis depth. 固定循环是由一个程序段内的下列信息构成的：X和Y坐标，Z轴参考平面和Z向最终深度。 9.3 Linear Interpolation Vocabulary pocket [5pCkit] v. 加工凹槽 chamfer [5tFAmfE] n. 倒角, 倒棱 bevel [5bevEl] n. 斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面 taper [5teipE] n. 锥形, 锥度 Notes 1．While the rapid tool motion is meant to be used from one position of the work area to another position without cutting, the linear interpolation mode is designed for actual material removal, such as contouring, pocketing, face milling and many other cutting motions. 刀具快速运动用于将刀具从工作区的一个位置移动到另一个位置，在这个过程中并不发生切削，而直线插补模式则专门用于实际的材料切除，比如加工轮廓、型腔、铣端面以及许多其他的加工运动。在本句中While 稍有转折含义，表示一个怎样，另外一个是另外一种不同的情况，在翻译中通过“而”字表达这种语气；is meant to be used 和 is designed for 都表示专用于。 2．This is a very important programming feature, used mainly in contouring and profiling. Any angular motion (such as chamfers, bevels, angles, tapers, etc.) must be programmed in this mode to be accurate. 这是非常重要的编程特性，主要用于轮廓加工和外形加工。为了准确起见，任何带角度的运动都要在这种模式下编写，比如倒角、斜面、斜线、锥度等。 3．The term linear interpolation means that the control system is capable to calculate thousands of intermediate coordinate points between the start point and end point of the cut. The result of this calculation is the shortest path between the two points. 直线插补这个术语的意思是，控制系统能够计算出要加工的起点与终点之间成千上万的中