数控技术专业英语 教学课件 作者 刘瑛 02.pptVIP

* * Introduction 2.1 What is a Machine Axis? 2.2 Unit 2 The Axis System The Axis System 2.3 EIA Axis Identification 2.4 2.1 Introduction Vocabulary plural [5pluErEl] adj. 复数的 reference [5refrEns] n. 参考 diagram [5daiE^rAm] n. 图表；图解 vt. 用图解法表示 frame [freim] n. 结构，框架 rule of thumb 大拇指法则，在本文中指单凭经验的方法 Notes 1．Axes is the plural of axis. They both mean a reference for motion and position. An axis is a central line to which all CNC movement is compared or referenced. Axes是axis的复数形式。他们都是运动和位置的参考基准。一个轴就是指一条中心线，CNC的所有运动都是相对于该轴的，或者说是以该轴为基准的。 2．Diagram axis frames using the EIA axis identification characteristics. 利用EIA（Electronic Industries Association电子工业协会的缩写）轴规定特性绘制轴的结构图。 2.2 What is a Machine Axis? 2.2.1 Motion and Direction The three axes of a vertical milling machine. The X usuallyparallel to the floor on most CNC machines.（立式铣床的三个轴。在大多数CNC机床上，X轴通常平行于地面。）Figure 2.1 The X and Z axes on a CNC lathe CNC（车床的X轴和Z轴。）Figure 2.2 2.2.2 Relative Tool Movement Relative tool movement means that we always think of the tool as the moving object. Hole B is to the right if you think of the tool as the moving object.（刀具相对运动就是说，我们要一直把刀具看作是运动的物体。如果你认为运动的是刀具的话，那么孔B就在右侧。）Figure 2.3 Vocabulary call upon 号召，拜访 inward [5inwEd] adv. 向内，在内 adj. 向内的，内在的 cross slide 横向拖板 saddle [5sAdl] n. 床鞍 perpendicular [7pE:pEn5dikjulE] adj. 垂直的，正交的 n. 垂线 envision [in5viVEn] vt. 想象，预想 Notes 1．Axes are used to identify motion. All CNC machines require some method of identifying which motion is needed in the program. 轴是用来识别运动的。所有的CNC机床都需要一些方法，用于识别程序中需要哪些运动。 其中：identifying which motion is needed in the program 用来修饰method。而which motion is needed in the program这个宾语从句又是identify的宾语。 2．Plus X movement of the tool would be the cross slide moving away from the work. A plus Z movement would also be away from the work, with the saddle moving. 刀具在X轴上的正向运动就是横向拖板离开工件的方向。Z轴的正向运动也是床鞍离开工件的方向。 The right-hand rule shows you the relationship of the primary linear axes of CNC machines.（右