英语中5个基本句型的介绍.docVIP

英语中的五种基本句型结构一、 主语+谓语这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。3）Spring is coming.【练习导航】1. 他在听。He _____ _____.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？Did you _____ _____ last night?3. 事物总是变化的。Things always _____.4. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.?A. wait???B. waiting???C. waited???D. to wait5. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rain?????? ?B. is raining???C. rained?? ?D. has rained6. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.??? A. is playing??B. was playing??C. has played??D. will play二、主语＋ 谓语＋ 宾语这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：1) He took his bag and left.（名词） 他拿着书包离开了。2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式） I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。 【练习导航】 He handed in his homework this morning.??____________2. He forgot which way to go. ?????? ____________4. I’ll do what I can. ??????????? __________5. 你认识这些人吗？Do you _________ _________ _________?6. 今天早上他完成了 报告。He _________ _________ _________ this morning.7. 现在我来自我介绍一下。Now I’ll _________ _________.?9. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。I don’t remember ____the accident __.三、主语+谓语＋ 间接宾语＋直接宾语这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如：1) Her father bought her a dictionary .她爸爸给她买了一本词典。2）The old man always tells the children stories .老人经常给孩子们讲述故事。 上述句子还可以表达为：1）Her father bought a dictionary for her .2）The old man always tells stories .【温馨提示】◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如：Can you lend us your car? 你能把车借给我们吗？→Can you lend your car to us??◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这类动词有buy, play, get, make, ord