广州版英语七年级U1_U3语法复习以与习题.docVIP

. . . . 学习资料 七年级U1-U3语法知识复习以及语法选择专题训练 知识点： 不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法规律 特殊疑问句复习 一般现在时复习 There be 句型复习 一、不定冠词和定冠词： 1、不定冠词：a, an 表示一个，相当于one，a用在以辅音字母开的可数名词单数，an只用在以元音字母开始的可数名词单数。 2、当句子或文章中第一次提到某个事物时，用不定冠词a或者an表示一个： Eg： There is a cat on the tree, the cat is mine. 3、定冠词：the 当句子或文章中第二次以上提到某个事物时，用the表示同一件事 I have a pen, the pen is red. 如果事物是大家都知道的，那第一次提到也用the Do you know the boy over there? 世界上唯一的天体前用the The Sun is far away from us. 乐器前用the，运动前不用the Linda doesnt like playing football, she likes playing the piano. 记住部分固定搭配 I will meet you in the afternoon. in the morning, in the evening, in the classroom...... 序数词前要用the the first, the second... 注意the的读音：在以元音开头的单词读/ei/，在以辅音开头的单词前读/ e? / 二、特殊疑问句复习 1、特点：以特殊疑问词开始，并且要用句子回答 2、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Eg: 1.--What colour do you like best? --I like blue best. 特殊疑问词： what when where which who whose why how how many how much how far how long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态. Eg: How long do you stay in Beijing every year? How long have they lived here? —How long were you not at school last year? —About two weeks. how soon意为“还要多久”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”. Eg: —How soon can you finish the work? —In half an hour. how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month等. Eg: —How often do you get to school very early? —Usually. 3、把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。 一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。 二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。 三提：将特殊疑问词提前。 Eg: She will go to Canada next year. when Will she go to Canada when ? When will she go to Canada ? 注意： ①当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。 Leo has a lovely pet. Who Who has a lovely pet ? ②在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。 They are playing football. doing what What are they doing ? 三、一般现在时复习 表示：目前阶段经常发生的动作或者存在的状态或客观真理 标志：频度副词和表示日常的时间词 特点：当主语是第三人称单数的时候，动词要加s Eg: He goes to school by b