冰川区积雪中NO-与粉尘记录的对比研究-中国环境科学.pdf

中国环境科学 2011,31(6) ：991~995 China Environmental Science 冰川区积雪中 NO3- 与粉尘记录的对比研究 ——以天山乌鲁木齐河源 1 号冰川为例 王圣杰 1,张明军 1,2*,王飞腾 2,李忠勤 1,2,李亚举 1 (1.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070 ； 2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室/天山冰川站,甘肃 兰州 730000) 摘要：为研究山岳冰川积雪中 NO3-与粉尘记录之间的联系,利用 2003~2005 年间新疆天山乌鲁木齐河源 1 号冰川东支积累区的雪样,分析 了雪层中 NO3-与不溶微粒的对应关系.研究发现,沙尘活动季节初期,表层雪中 NO3-浓度与不溶微粒浓度呈正相关,而与其平均粒径呈负相 关,表明 NO3-可以通过吸附在粉尘细颗粒表面远距离传输.雪层剖面中 NO3-浓度峰值与污化层之间的相对位置在冬半年可基本保持稳定, 但夏半年以淋溶作用为主的后沉积过程,会强烈改造 NO3-与粉尘记录之间的联系. 关键词：硝酸根；粉尘；雪层；天山；不溶微粒 中图分类号：X142 ；P426.63.5 ；P343.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)06-0991-05 Relationship between nitrate and dust record in snowpack of glacier area: A case study of Glacier No.1 at the 1 1,2* 2 Headwaters of Urumqi River, Tianshan Mountains. WANG Sheng-jie , ZHANG Ming-jun , WANG Fei-teng , LI Zhong-qin 1,2, LI Ya-ju1 (1.College of Geography and Environment Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China；2.State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences/Tianshan Glaciological Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(6)：991~995 Abstract ：In order to investigate the relationship between nitrate (NO3-) and dust record in snowpack of mountain glaciers, based on the snow samples collected at the east branch of Glacier No.1 at the Headwaters of Urumqi River, eastern Tianshan Mountains from 2003 to 2005, correlation between nitrate and insoluble microparticle was analyzed. During the early period of dust season, nitrate concentration was positively correlated with insoluble microparticle concentration, and nega