中考英语语法专题讲解——冠词.pptVIP

1、用于第一次提到的某人或者某物。 This is a book. 2、泛指人或物的类别，用于区别其它种类。 A plane is a machine that can fly. 3、泛指某人或者某物。 A girl is waiting for you. 4、用于表示时间、速度、价格等名词之前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。 two kilometres an hour five lessons a week. 5、不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一、再一”。 The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one. 6、不定冠词用在某些被具体化的物质名词或者抽象名词前，表示“一次、一场、一顿”等。 There will be a strong wind in the south of China. His new book was a great success. Oh, John. What a great surprise you gave us! a用在以辅音因素开头的单词前；an用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。 There is a supermarket near my home. There is an “f” in the word “five”. 特别提醒： 1、判断一个单词是以原因因素开头，还是以辅音音素开头，要根据其读音，而不是根据字母。 2、在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x，其余前面用a。 3、以字母u开头的单词要特别注意：an umbrella; an unusual story; a university 1、表示双方都知道的人或事物。 Give me the book, please. 2、表示特指的或上下文提到过的人或物。 Do you know the girl in red? I have a book. The book is interesting. 3、表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth moves around the sun. 4、用在序数词、形容词最高级以及对特定的两个名词进行比较时的比较级前面。 The first lesson is very easy. She is the most careful student in our class. He is the younger of the two boys. 5、用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。 The Greens are watching TV now. 6、用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。 The orange is orange. 7、用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 8、与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。 The rich should help the poor. 9、用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词前。 Jilin province is in the north-east of China. I like playing the piano. 不用冠词的情况