压敏电阻漏电流测量论文.doc

XXXXXXX毕业论文 PAGE PAGE 22 XXXXXXX毕业论文 摘要 本设计是基于51系列的单片机的低压压敏电阻实时在线检测系统设计，可以显示出压敏电阻漏电流，采用仪表放大器放大微弱信号，精度高，具有显示压敏电阻漏电流及显示漏电流是否在合格范围内的功能。在设计的同时对单片机的理论基础和外围扩展知识进行了比较全面准备。 基于微弱信号检测技术的低压压敏电阻实时在线检测系统的设计过程在硬件与软件方面进行同步设计。硬件部分主要由STC15F204EA增强型51单片机，LED显示电路，以及按键报警，继电器驱动电路等组成，系统通过LED显示数据，所以具有人性化的操作和直观的显示效果。软件方面主要包括键盘程序，显示程序，计算方法，控制程序等。本系统以单片机的C语言进行软件设计，为了便于扩展和更改，软件的设计采用模块化结构，使程序设计的逻辑关系更加简洁明了，以便更简单地实现压敏电阻漏电流检测功能。所有程序编写完成后，在Keil4软件中进行调试，确定没有问题后，在开发板上进行验证。 关键词：STC15F204EA；数码管；LED；微电流检测 Abstract This design is the low voltage varistor real-time online detection system is designed based on the 51 series microcontroller, can show the varistor leakage current, the instrumentation amplifier amplification of weak signal, high precision, can display the varistor leakage currentand display whether the leakage current in an acceptable range function. In the design of the single chip microcomputer and the theory foundation and peripheral expansion compared to comprehensive knowledge. The design process of low voltage varistor real-time online detection system of weak signal detection technology of synchronization in the hardware and software design based on. The hardware part consists of STC15F204EA enhanced 51 MCU, LED display circuit, and the alarm button, the relay drive circuit, the system through the LED display data, so the humanizedoperation and intuitive display effect. The software includes keyboard program, display program,calculation method, control program etc.. The system software is designed with MCU C language, in order to facilitate the expansion and the change, the software design uses the modular structure, make the logic relation of program design more concise, in order to more simply realize the varistor function of leakage current detection. All programming is complete,the Keil4 software debugging, make sure there is no problem, verify the