半干旱地区步行街道过渡季微气候生态性营造研究-西部人居环境学刊.pdf

ISSUE 3 JUN. 2019 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 026 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 吴园园, 王爱霞, 秦亚楠, 等. 半干旱地区步行街道过渡季微气候生态性营造研究——以呼和浩特市塞上老街、通顺大巷、大召前街为例[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2019, 34(3): 26-34. WU Y Y, WANG A X, QIN Y N, et al. Research on Microclimate Ecology Construction of Pedestrian Streets in Transitional Season in Semi-Arid Areas—A Case Study of the Saishang Old Street, Tongshun Avenue and Dazhao Street in Hohhot[J]. Journal of Human Settlements in West China, 2019, 34(3): 26-34. 半干旱地区步行街道过渡季微气候生态性营造研究* ——以呼和浩特市塞上老街、通顺大巷、大召前街为例 Research on Microclimate Ecology Construction of Pedestrian Streets in Transitional Season in Semi-Arid Areas —A Case Study of the Saishang Old Street, Tongshun Avenue and Dazhao Street in Hohhot 吴园园  王爱霞  秦亚楠  王思佳  WU Yuanyuan, WANG Aixia, QIN Yanan, WANG Sijia 摘  要  呼和浩特地处半干旱地区，塞上 形。鉴于历史街区保护原则，在原有风貌基础上，合理增加街道绿化，根据软件模拟结果，确定 老街片区是呼和浩特市最具代表性的历史文 绿地面积以占地5%为宜，乔—灌—草双侧式绿地结构对温度、风速总体调控较好，适宜采用乔 化步行街区之一，受气候影响，夏季人流量集 灌比7:3、常绿落叶比4:6的植物配置，以提升街道游览体验、改善街道生态环境，为半干旱地区 中，春秋过渡季人流不稳定，因此梳理其过 未来地域性街道生态性营造及街区可持续设计提供参考。 渡季微气候整体环境形成特征及其影响因 关键词  半干旱地区；步行街道；微气候；街道形态；绿地 素，对该地区可持续步行街道景观设计具有 Abstract: The research object of this article is Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, which is located in 重要指导意义。本研究基于街道形态特征， the semi-arid area of our country. Saishang Old Street has a strong historical and cultural 结合实地调研和微气候数据采集、ENVI- precipitation and is one of the most representative historical and cultural pedestrian streets in met模拟、SPSS相关性对比分析，探究微气 Hohhot. According to the survey conducted by the Meteorological Bureau and field survey data, 候变化机制，总结微气候营造策略。研究表 Saishang Old Street is located in a region with unique climate, and is greatly affected by the 明受试街道长宽比、高宽比及走向均对其过 unique clim