2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ　Language+points（Ⅱ）+（Word+powerGrammar+and+usage++Task）和答案.docVIP

PAGE Section Ⅳ　Language points(Ⅱ)(Word power，Grammar and usage Task) Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。 1．The rain has had a very bad effect(影响)on the crops. 2．He was supposed to be an expert(专家)in this field. 3．The athletes(运动员)wearing red coats are from Canada and they are excellent. 4．They were proud of their childrens achievements． 5．Your opinion will not affect my decision. 6．Ive got three days holiday including New Years Day. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。 1．equip vt.装备；配备→equipment n．器材；设备 2．sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n．悲伤 3．comfort n．安慰；舒适→comfortable adj.舒适的 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1．have an effect on 对……有作用 2．fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落 3．put on weight 体重增加 4．get into shape 强身健体 5．make the most of 充分利用 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1．The drugs made her hair fall out． 2．What the teacher says and does sometimes has an effect on a child. 3．To her satisfaction，she didnt put on weight at the Spring Festival. 4．Weve got only one day in London so lets make the most of it to see everything. 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.Im very happy to hear that you have a long holiday coming up. 听说你马上有一个长假，我感到很高兴。 句中Im very happy to hear...构成“sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”句式。 She was sad to hear that she failed again. 听到考试又未及格，她很难过。 2.Some athletes，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took this kind of pill. 有些运动员成绩突出，却因为服用了这种药而英年早逝。 句中young为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。 He arrived home，hungry and tired. 他回到家里，又饿又累。 3.I dont think your friend should take the risk. 我认为你的朋友不应该冒这个险。 句中I dont think...为否定转移现象。 We didnt think that he could get the first place.我们认为他不会获得第一名。 get hurt 受伤 (教材P46)Hmm，maybe I dont want to get hurt. 嗯，也许我不想受到伤害吧。 (1)“get＋过去分词”可看作被动结构或系表结构。作为被动结构时，强调动作的发生；作为系表结构时，强调状态的变化。 (2)常见搭配有：get burnt被烧伤；get lost迷路；get killed丧命；get changed换衣服；get paid领薪水；get dressed穿衣服；get caught被捕。 ①Most of the skin on his face got burnt in the fire. 在火灾中，他脸上的皮肤大部分被烧伤了。 ②He got lost in the mountain forest. 他在山林里迷路了。 ③Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid(pay) by the hour. 在大城市里清洁女工通常按小时获得报酬。 ④Sarah，hurry up.Im afraid you w