危险化学品泄漏区域应急疏散的研究.docVIP

四川理工学院毕业论文 四川理工学院毕业论文（设计） 四川理工学院毕业论文 危险化学品泄漏区域应急疏散的研究 学 生：肖遥 学 号：10031040219 专 业：安全工程 班 级：2010级2班 指导教师：陈星 四川理工学院材料与化学工程学院 二O一四年六月 摘 要 应急疏散是一个庞大的系统工程。目前，国内外对应急疏散的研究,包括火灾应急疏散,地震应急疏散和一些其它突发事故的应急疏散。然而，关于危险化学品泄漏应急疏散的相关研究较少，随着全球世界各国在工业方面的飞速发展，现有的研究成果是远远不够的。本文在现有研究成果的基础上继续对危险化学品泄漏应急疏散进行研究。 危险化学品泄漏尤其是毒气的泄漏，具有扩散速度快，危害程度大，疏散人数多等特点。因次，对危险化学品泄漏区域应急疏散的研究具有十分重要的意义。如何科学的选择疏散路径以及合理的选择避难点，直接关系到应急疏散能否有效进行和事故的损失的大小。 为了解决上述问题，本文以某生物化工厂为例，以该厂作为应急疏散的模拟区域，以该区域内的所有员工为应急疏散的模拟对象。同时以氨气泄漏为例，计算氨气的毒害区域以及对毒害区域分区。本论文针对该生物化工企业的基本情况,讨论了避难所、疏散方式和疏散路径的选择问题。本结果对区域疏散应急救援预案的科学制定和城市避难点的科学规划具有一定的意义。 关键词：泄漏事故，应急疏散，氨气泄漏 Abstract .Emergency evacuation is a huge project. At present, domestic and foreign research on emergency evacuation, including fire emergency evacuation, earthquake emergency evacuation and other emergency incidents emergency evacuation. However, research on hazardous chemical spill emergency evacuation less, with the rapid development of countries in the world in the industrial world, the existing research is not enough. Based on existing research continues to leak dangerous chemicals emergency evacuation study. Hazardous chemical spills, especially gas leak, with the proliferation of high speed, large degree of harm to evacuate persons and more features. Dimensionless, the study of the leakage of dangerous chemicals emergency evacuation area has very important significance. How to choose a scientific and rational choice evacuation route evacuation point is directly related to emergency evacuation and loss of ability to effectively carry out the size of the accident. In order to solve the above problems, this paper as an example of a bio-chemical plant to plant as a regional emergency evacuation simulation to all employees in the region for emergency evacuation simulation objects. While ammonia leak, for example, to calculate the area as well as toxic ammonia poisoning regional district. In this thesis, the basic