莱州湾渔业资源群落结构和生物多样性的变化_金显仕汇总.pdfVIP

　8 , 1 , 2000 2 CHINESE BIODIVERSITY　8 (1):65～ 72, February, 2000 金显仕　邓景耀 (, 　　266071) 　　 1959～ 1999 4 , 。 , 1998 , 1959、1982 1992 ～ 1993 3.3%、7.3%11.0%;, 、、 80 、; , 1959 ～ 1982 , 。 , , 。 , , , , 。 　, , , , Variations in community structure of fishery resources and biodiversity in the LaizhouBay, Shandong/JIN Xian_Shi, DENGJing_ao Abstract　Base on seasonal bottom trawl surveys from 1959 to 1999, the variations in fishery resources, ominant species composition an community structure w ere analyze .The results in icate that the biomass has continuously ecline from 1959.The current biomass account for only 3.3%, 7.3%an 11.0%of that in 1959, 1982 an 1992～ 1993, respectively.Although ominant species vary in ifferent seasons, the tra i- tional large_size emersal species, such as largehea hairtail (Trichiurus haumela)an small yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena polyactis), have been replace by small pelagic species, such as anchovy (Engraulis japoni- cus), half_financhovy (Setip inna taty ), gizzar _sha (Clupanodon p unctatus ), an re nose anchovy (Thrissa kammalensis).The community structure has also change , while species iversity increase from 1959 to 1982 an then ecrease continuously. The isturbance, particularly fishing, may increase the iversity at interme iate intensity, but too high fishing intensity may lea to iversity ecrease.At present, the community structure is simple at un_equilibri- um state in the Laizhou Bay, the community succession will continue, an the biomass of small pelagic species with high resilience may recover an increase if the isturbance is significantly re uce . Key munity structure, bio iversity, succession, fishery resources, Laizhou Bay Author s address　Yellow Sea Fisheries Re