变室温供暖房间动态特性模拟-天津大学学报.pdf

第 44 卷 第 7 期 天 津 大 学 学 报 Vol.44 No.7 2011 年 7 月 Journal of Tianjin University Jul. 2011 ▋ 变室温供暖房间动态特性模拟 李 爽，赵 华，赵加宁 (哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院，哈尔滨 150090) 摘 要 ：建立了某房间围护结构、散热器、温控阀的数学模型，基于房间热平衡理论联立各模型求解，得出设定条 件下室内温度、散热器流量、散热量及外墙各层温度的动态变化规律．研究结果表明：室外温度在 10, ℃温差范围内 波动时，外保温外墙的保温层内侧温度受室外温度影响很小，散热器温控阀调节流量对室内温度影响不大，室内温 度还受墙体蓄热和放热的影响． 关键词 ：供暖房间；变室温；散热器温控阀；动态特性 中图分类号：TU832 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：0493-2137 (2011)07-0613-05 Dynamic Characteristics Simulation of Variable Temperature Heating Room LI Shuang ，ZHAO Hua ，ZHAO Jia-ning (School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering ，Harbin Institute of Technology ，Harbin 150090 ，China) The mathematical model of the envelop enclosure of the room ，radiator and thermostat valve was built ， Abstract ： and several equations based on the heat balance theory of room were solved. The dynamic characteristics of indoor temperature ，heat medium flow and heat dissipating capacity of radiator ，and the temperature of each layer of the external walls were obtained. The study result shows that inside temperature of insulation layer of the outer wall changes very little when outdoor temperature changes within 10, ℃；The method of regulating heat medium flow of radiator by thermostat valve has little influence on the indoor temperature ，and the indoor temperature is also affected by the wall heat storage and release. heating room ；variable indoor temperature ；thermostat valve of radiat