主谓一致课件-公开课件（讲义）.pptVIP

5. Both Kate and I ________ ready for the picnic now. A. is not B. am getting C. are getting D. is getting 6. —Are there any fish in the lake now? —No. ___ any water in it in winter. A. There isn’t B. There aren’t?? C. It isn’t D. They aren’t (2005江西卷）A survey of the opinions of experts ___ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ___ good for one’s health. A show; are B shows; is C show; is D shows; are (2007湖南卷）We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ___ so Small that a day is unimportant. A is B are C has been D have been (2008陕西卷) —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ___ invited. A were B have been C has been D was (02上海春)He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been (2008浙江卷) To some degree, choosing which way to work partly depends on the individuals characters, I think working in a team is suitable for me, because I believe “Two heads are better than one” which leads to our work more efficient. 1.Go over the grammar again in STEP BY STEP Module 1Book 3. 2.Finish the exercises in STEP BY STEP Module 3 Book 3 3.Enjoy reading the passages in our newspapers. I. Agreement(主谓一致） 一.主谓一致的定义 谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语一致 二.主谓一致的三原则: 1 语法一致原则 2 意义一致原则 3 就近一致原则 1.语法一致 语法一致的原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。例如： The window is open. The windows are open. 2. 意义一致 意义一致的原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，是由主语所表达的单、复数概念来决定的。有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式。 例如： The class are listening to me. The football team are having breakfast now. 3. 就近一致 就近一致是指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。例如： Tom or his brothers are waiting in the room. Neither you, nor I, nor anybody else knows anything about it. II、名词作主语的