2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module+3+Section+Ⅲ　Grammar——动词-ing形式（Ⅱ）和动词不定式作宾语和答案.docVIP

Section Ⅲ　Grammar——动词-ing形式(Ⅱ)和动词不定式作宾语 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 后自主感悟 1.Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 2.Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it. 3.This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft. 4.Ill never forget meeting her.She was so kind to me. 5.I wont forget to meet her after school. 6.Remember to keep in touch when you go away. 7.Do you remember going to school for the first time？ 1.前三个例句中动词-ing形式的完成式在句中作状语，后四个例句中动词-ing形式与动词不定式均作宾语。 2.动词-ing形式的完成式作状语时，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。 3.句4和句7中作宾语的动词-ing形式的动作已经发生，句5和句6中作宾语的动词不定式的动作尚未发生。 一、动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 动词-ing形式的完成式的构成为having done；否定式为not having done；被动式为having been done。 动词-ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词表示的动作之前，常在句中作时间、原因、让步状语等，可转换成相应的状语从句。 Having written the letter, he went to post it. ＝After he had written the letter, he went to post it. 写完信后，他去寄走它。 Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examination. ＝Because he hadnt studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examination. 因为没有努力学习，所以他考试不及格。 Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. ＝Although he had been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 已经被告知多次，他仍犯同样的错误。 [名师点津]　 动词-ing形式的一般式和完成式作状语的区别 (1)动词-ing形式的一般式作状语时所表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，常表示时间、条件、原因或结果等。 (2)动词-ing形式的完成式作状语时所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，常表示时间或原因。 Seeing those pictures，he couldnt help thinking of those days in Yanan. 当他看到那些图片时，就禁不住想起了在延安的那些日子。 Having got our tickets，we drove to the airport to board the plane. 买到机票之后，我们就开车到机场登机。 [即时训练1]　用动词-ing形式完成句子 ①Having left the key in my office(把钥匙忘在办公室了)，I had to go back and get it. ②Not having completed the project(还没完成这个项目), they wont stop to have a rest. ③Walking along the street(在街上散步时), he came across an old friend. 二、动词-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语 1．下列动词(短语)跟动词-ing形式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀： 建议考虑坚持练，(suggest，advise，consider，insist on, practise) 允许想象弃冒险，(permit，allow，imagine，give up，risk) 阻止抵抗否逃脱，(prevent，resist，deny，escape) 不禁介意保持完，(c