封山育林后天然次生林群落结构特征-东北林业大学.pdf

22 　4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2002 　10 Vol.22 　No .4 　　　　　　　　　　　BU L LET IN OF BOT AN ICA L RESEA RCH O ct., 　2002 1 1, 2 1 1 1 杨逢建 　赵则海 　付玉杰 　祖元刚 　李　弘 (1., 　150040) (2., 　317000) 　　通过对小兴安岭地区曾遭受严重破坏并实施封山育林后的针阔混交林、杨桦林 蒙古栎 林的结构特征进行分析研究表明:封山育林是促进森林植被恢复的有效措施, 植被恢复比较迅速, 植被高度、盖度及物种数均发生明显变化, 尤其是垂直结构变化明显。 对封山育林后的土壤理化 性质的分析, 表明土壤含水量 腐殖质含量增幅明显。 　封山育林;群落;特征 STRUCTURE CHARACTER OF NATURAL SECONDARY FOREST AFTER CLOSED FOREST 1 1, 2 1 1 1 YAN G Feng-ian 　ZHAO Ze-hai 　F U Y u-ie 　Z U Yuan-gang 　LI Hong (1.N ortheast Fo restry U niversity, Harbin 150040) (2.T aizhou U niversity, Linhai 317000) Abstract 　T hroug h analyzed the character structure of mixed coniferous and broadleaf stands, poplar -birch forest and Quer cus mongolica fo rest af ter closed forest that badly destroyed in Xiaoxingan Mountain, it showed that closed forest is an effective met hod to promote the forest vegetation recov- ery , after closed forest , t he vegetation recovery very fast, the heig ht, cover rate of vegetation and number of genus also change very much, especially the vert ical st ructure have evident changed .F rom the analysis of physical and chemical characters of the soil, it showed that af ter closed forest the per- centage of moisture and humus in soil increased greatly . Key words　closed forest;community;character 　　, [3 ～5] , 。 、、 , , , , , [1] 。