实用英语翻译5AmplificationOmission.ppt

我们党结束了那个时期的社会动荡和纷扰不安的局面。 Our party has put an end to the social unrest and upheaval of that time. Translation appreciation: 发展教育和科技事业 to develop education and science and technology 她的朋友们听到她家的困难情况后，都主动伸出援助之手。 After her friends heard about her family difficulties, they offered her a helping hand. You try: 3. Omission of Meticulous Description 省去原文中过度描述的词 汉语中经常用很强的副词修饰动词和形容词，用形容词修饰名词，以加重语气。而译成英语时需要斟酌，不能一字一字地照译，否则往往强调过头，效果相反，削弱了原文的力量。 彻底粉碎 完全征服 极为可耻 伟大的历史性转变 completely smash completely conquer extremely shameless This is a great historic change. Translation appreciation: 200公里航道上遍布着无数险滩。险滩上江流汹涌，回旋激荡，水击礁石，浪花飞溅，声如雷鸣。 Numerous shoals scattered over the 200 km course give rise to many eddies. Pounding on the midstream rocks, the river roars thunderously. 增词不增意减词不删意 All bodies (物体) consist of molecules, and molecules of atoms. The resistance (电阻) of a conductor (导体) varies directly with its length, conversely with its cross-sectional area (横截面面积). 它的面积差不多四倍于西班牙的面积。 Thank you! * * * * * * * * * * * * Amplification Omission 基本翻译技巧之 增 词减 词 Amplification Omission Translation of Letters Exercises Amplification 增词法 How to translate the “wash”? Mary washes before meals. Mary washes after getting up. Mary washes for a living. Mary washes in a restaurant. Amplification 增译法 定义：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。 1. supplying words omitted in the original Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter. The best conductor(导体) has the least resistance (电阻) and the poorest the greatest. 物质可以转化为能量，能量也可以转化为物质。 最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大。 E—C translation Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. It’s better to be wise by the defeat of others than to be wise by the defeat of your own. 从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取教训更好。 The fox may grow old, but never good. 狐狸会变老，永远难变好。 江山易改本性难移。 2. Supplying necessary connectives Heated, water will change into vapor. 水如受热，就会汽化。 Theory is something but practice is everything. 理论固然重要，但实践尤其重要。 The s