宾语从句讲解讲义.pptVIP

二、宾语从句三要素 练一练 1. This is a book.----- I know 2. You like singing.-----She says 3. He worked last night.--- I know 4. They will go home.---Tell Lucy 练一练 1. Is he reading ? 1）Was she late yesterday? 2. Does Tom work hard? 2) Did you watch TV ? 3. Will they read books ? 3) Can you sing ? 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： 1. 与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. 2. 在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. 3. 在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. 4.作主语只能用whether Whether he will come is not decided. 练一练 What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with? 练一练 1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句 → I don’t know?____________next . 2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简单句） → John didn’t decide_____________?? . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合句） → Can you tell me ____________ the bus stop ? 4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(变为复合句） →Can you tell?Lucy_____________ the MP5. ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone  C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are （ ）4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4