2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破讲义：Module+1+Section+Ⅲ　Grammar——名词用作动词will和be+going+to表将来和答案.docVIP

PAGE Section Ⅲ　Grammar——名词用作动词will和be going to表将来 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 ① When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. ② “Zhou Kai, where are you going？” she asked. “To the park.Im going to play football，” said Zhou Kai. “But its raining! Youll catch a bad cold，” said his mother. ③ And Im not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that. ④Stop mothering me! Im not a child. ⑤Can you lie down, please, and Ill examine you？ ⑥My wifes going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour. 后自主感悟 1.head, eye, diet, mother等通常用作名词，但在例①③④中用作动词。 2.在例②⑤⑥中，用“will＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原形”表示将来。 3.例②中am going to play和例⑥中s going to pick me up表示事先考虑好要做某事；例②中will catch和例⑤中ll examine表示纯粹的将来。 一、名词用作动词 英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这种构词法叫作词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形： 表示身体部位的名词 hand n．手　v．交出；传递 back n．背部　v．倒车；支持 head n. 头　v．朝……去 shoulder n．肩膀　v．挑起；承担 face n．脸　v．面对；朝向 eye n．眼睛　v．注视 表示身份和职务的名词 nurse n．护士　v．护理 doctor n. 医生　v．诊治 host n．主人　v．主办 guard n．卫兵　v．守护 brother n．兄弟　v．像兄弟般对待 mother n．母亲　v．照顾 表示自然现象的名词 wind n．风　v．刮风 rain n．雨　v．下雨 snow n．雪　v．下雪 表示物品、物质的名词 paper n．纸　v．用纸包装 pen n．笔　v．用钢笔写 book n．书　v．预订 house n．房子　v．提供住处 ship n．船　v．用船运输 knife n．刀　v．用刀切 表示抽象意义的名词 diet n．饮食　v．节食 voice n．声音　v．表达 anger n．愤怒　v．使发怒 question n．问题　v．提问，询问 number n．数字　v．给……编号 time n．时间　v．计时，安排时间 box n．盒子　v．把……装入箱/盒内 bottle n．瓶子　v．用瓶装 We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely. 我们应该勇敢面对各种困难。 She nursed her daughter back to health. 她精心照料女儿恢复健康。 Tokyo will host the 2020 Olympic Games. 东京将主办2020年奥运会。 These trees need to be watered. 这些树需要浇水。 He voiced his dissatisfaction by turning away his head. 他把头转向一边，表示出了他的不满情绪。 [即时演练1]　单句语法填空 ①No one nosed (nose)the danger before the earthquake occurred. ②It was raining(rain)heavily when we arrived there. ③When the famous star came in, all people eyed(eye)her. 二、will和be going to表将来 1．will＋动词原形 (1)表示纯粹的将来，没有主观因素。 It will become warm when spring comes. 春天来了，天气将会变暖。 (2)表示一种倾向性或习惯性的动作。 Each time he comes to Bei