计算机英语 第2版 教学课件 作者 司爱侠 张强华 unit 4.pptVIP

计算机英语 人民邮电出版社 Unit 4 Operating System New Words New Words New Words New Words Phrases video card 视频卡 sound card 声卡 along with … 连同...一起, 随同...一起 break into 攻入，破门而入, 侵占 a member of 许多 come out 出现 lie in 存在于 Phrases be plagued with 被...折磨；被...烦扰；苦恼 look for 寻找, 期待 be around for 出现，存在 gain illegal access to 非法访问 Abbreviations CD 光盘(Compact Disc) Text 请老师朗读并讲解课文 Notes [1] It translates commands from the operating system or user into commands understood by the component part it interfaces with. 本句中，from the operating system or user是一个介词短语，作定语，修饰和限定它前面的commands 。understood by the component part it interfaces with是一个过去分词短语，作定语，修饰和限定它前面的commands。在该过去分词短语中，it interfaces with是一个定语从句，修饰和限定the component part。translates … into …的意思是“把…翻译成…”。 Notes [2] The operating system makes these interfacing functions along with its other functions operate smoothly and these functions are mostly transparent to the user. 本句中，The operating system作主语，makes作谓语，these interfacing functions along with its other functions作宾语，operate smoothly是一个不带to的动词不定史短语，作宾语补足语。 英语中，当make、let、have、see、hear、watch、notice、feel等动词后面用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式都不带to。这一点特别重要。 Notes [3] These can happen due to a software bug typically in the operating system, although computer programs being run on the operating system can make the system more unstable or may even crash the system by themselves. 本句中，due to a software bug typically in the operating system 是一个原因状语。due to 的意思是“由于，因为”。although computer programs being run on the operating system can make the system more unstable or may even crash the system by themselves是一个让步状语从句。在该从句中，computer programs作主语，being run on the operating system作定语，修饰computer programs，can make作谓语，the system作宾语，more unstable作宾语补足语，or是连词，连接并列谓语，意思是“或者”。 Notes [4] The greatest problem with these operating systems lies in the fact that not as many application programs are written for them. 本句中，that not as many application programs are written for them是一个同位语从句，作the fac