高中英语定语从句详解(终极整理版)说课材料.pptVIP

关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which （三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 * when when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替 1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on the day. I still remember the day on which I first met him. when which * where where可用in/on/at/to + which代替 1.The dictionary is the only place. 2. Success comes before work in the dictionary. The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work. 只有(努力)工作才会有成功. 字面意思是:只有在字典里,成功才出现在工作前面. where which. * ABC 1.America is the country. 2.I was born in the country. America is the country in which I was born. which. where BBC Beijing is the city in which I was born. where =American born Chinese =Beijing born Chinese * why why可用for +which 代替 1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school for this reason. which. This is the reason for which I was late for school. why * 关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语 1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which 2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom 4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom 5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which 6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that 由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语 介词提前时只能用 whom Which one is Harry Porter? ? The handsome boy is Harry Porter. 单词作定语 Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter . who is wearing glasses 句子作定语 一个美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl beauti