计算机英语 第2版 教学课件 作者 司爱侠 张强华 unit 5.pptVIP

计算机英语 人民邮电出版社 Unit 5 Data Structure New Words New Words New Words New Words Phrases data structure 数据结构 and so on 等等 a number of 许多的 three-dimensional table 三维表 memory cell 内存单元 and so forth 等等 data set 数据集 Phrases file name extension文件扩展名 account number 账号 in turn 依次, 轮流 decision table 判定表, 决策表 truth table 真值表 draw up 草拟 Abbreviations ID 身份(Identification, Identity) Text 请老师朗读并讲解课文 Notes [1] Any data structure is designed to organize data to suit a specific purpose so that it can be accessed and worked with in appropriate ways. 本句中，to organize data to suit a specific purpose so that it can be accessed and worked with in appropriate ways是一个动词不定式短语，作目的状语，修饰is designed。在该短语中，to suit a specific purpose也是一个动词不定式短语，作目的状语，修饰to organize，so that it can be accessed and worked with in appropriate ways是一个目的状语从句。 Notes [2] In computer programming languages, an array is a group of objects with the same attributes that can be addressed individually, using such techniques as subscripting. 本句中，with the same attributes是一个介词短语，作定语，修饰和限定a group of objects。that can be addressed individually是一个定语从句，也修饰和限定a group of objects，using such techniques as subscripting是一个现在分词短语，作方式状语，修饰从句的谓语can be addressed。 Notes [3] By providing the same information in the same fields in each record so that all records are consistent, your file will be easily accessible for analysis and manipulation by a computer program. 本句中，By providing the same information in the same fields in each record so that all records are consistent是一个现在分词短语，作方式状语，修饰谓语will be easily accessible。在该短语中，so that all records are consistent是一个结果状语从句，修饰谓语providing。 英语中，so that既可以引导一个目的状语从句，也可以引导一个结果状语从句。 Notes [4] In any computer system but especially in personal computers, a file is an entity of data available to system users (including the system itself and its application programs) that is capable of being manipulated as an entity (for example, moved from one file directory to another). 本句