《不定式的基本概念》练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 Module 5 Unit 1 Grammar 第一讲　不定式的概念与基本功能 Learning goals: 1. To get a general understanding of v-to do. 2. To learn how to use v-to do in different situations. 一、不定式的概念理解 1.朗读下列句子，理解句中不定式的作用。 (1) To find a good friend is difficult. (2) I plan to play football tomorrow. (3) My teacher asks us to read English aloud every morning. (4) I have much homework to do for today, I decide not to play after class. (5) I am glad to meet you. 2. 不定式是一种非谓语动词的形式；句中不能单独作谓语，但仍保留动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，不定式及其宾语或状语构成不定式短语。 二、不定式的基本功能 不定式的作用相当于名词、形容词和副词。不定式不能作谓语动词，在句中起名词、形容词和副词的作用。可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。 (一) 在句子中充当主语． 1.朗读下列句子，理解句中不定式的作用。 (1) To learn English well is important. (2) To study hard is our duty. 2. 你能用另外一种形式来表达吗？ 3. 常见的用it作形式主语的句型你知道吗？ (1) 句型1: It +be+adj.+ for sb. to do It is important for us to learn English well. ◆请模仿句型自己造句． ◆通常使用表示客观情况的形容词：difficult, hard, important, (im)possible, interesting, (un) necessary, good等。 ◆ 翻译下列句子。 ①多做练习对我们很有帮助。_____________________________________________________ ②完成这项任务对他来说有点难度。___________________________________________________ ③参加明天的演讲对你来说非常有必要。_______________________________________________ (2) 句型2：It +be+adj.+ of sb. to do 通常使用表示人的品行的形容词,如: kind, good, nice, wrong, careless ,wise　(unwise), foolish, polite (impolite), clever, right, stupid, etc. 请用该句型造句____________________________________________________________________ ◆ 翻译下列句子。 ① 他这样说是不礼貌的。_____________________________________________________ ② 你帮助我真是太好了。_____________________________________________________ (3) 句型3: It + be + n.( a pleasure, a pity, an honor…) + to do… It was a pleasure to work with you in the countryside. ◆ 翻译下列句子。 ① 跟你聊天是件很快乐的事。_____________________________________________________ ② 能听你的课是我的荣幸。_____________________________________________________ ③ It is a pity to give up the competition. _____________________________________________ ④ It is my duty to help you with your study. ___________________________________________ (4) 句型4：it+ takes