2019-2020年度北师大版高中英语新起点课件：必修1-Unit-3-Lesson-1.pptVIP

1. On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. (P36) 【分析】 ①本句是一个简单句。 ②本句采用了sb. / sth. + be + said / reported / thought / believed / expected / ... + to do sth.结 构， 该结构可转换为It + be + said / reported / thought / believed / expected / ... + that从句。 本句可转换为：On this day, it is said that the moon is its biggest and brightest. 【句意】据说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。 【仿写】据说汤姆的年龄超过一百岁了。 a. ________________________________ b. ________________________________ 2. In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc. (P36) 【分析】 ①本句是一个简单句。 ②第一个and连接了两个并列的谓语were lit和 decorated，但decorated前省略了________。 当and或but连接两个或两个以上的并列谓语 时，其后谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情 态 动词常可省略。如本单元课文中的： ◆However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun. ◆Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 【句意】过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。 【仿写】那只火鸡被烹饪好并端到了我们桌上。 ________________________________________ 定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。 构成：be + past participle (过去分词, 简称P.P.) （+ by + 动作执行者）, 时态的变化体现在be动词上。 e.g. Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. A boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. Everybody respects ?him. 主语??????? 谓语?????宾语 He??is respected by everybody. 主语 ??谓语????????? 状语 通过两个句子的比较，可以看出： 主动句中的宾语成了被动句中的主语； 主动句中的主语在被动句中由by来引导作状语。 I. 根据句意及提示词写出单词的正确形式。 1. David has been awarded a(n) __________ (奖学金) to study at Harvard. 2. We went to Mary’s ________ (婚礼) last week. 3. _________ (现今), many people like traveling on foot. 4. The Spring Festival comes to an end when the L________ Festival is finished. 5. If there are not enough chairs, this box can s________ as a chair. 7. They stole everything in my purse, ________ my credit card. including 8. Tom _____________ his room with some photos of sports stars. has decorated Every?year,?there?are?many?fest