悬臂梁式动力吸振器多频减振研究-噪声与振动控制.pdfVIP

第37 卷 第4 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 37 No.4 2017 年8 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Aug. 2017 文章编号：1006-1355(2017)04-0197-04 悬臂梁式动力吸振器多频减振研究 周荣亚 （陕西铁路工程职业技术学院，陕西 渭南 714000 ） 摘 要：将悬臂梁作为动力吸振器附加在振动主结构上来达到振动抑制的目的，数值计算分析表明悬臂梁式动力 吸振器具有多频减振特性。按照模态理论建立基于悬臂梁的具有集中参数的等效复式动力吸振器模型，悬臂梁的每 一阶模态作为一个自由度的弹簧质量系统，把悬臂梁每阶模态的有效模态质量和等效模态刚度作为每一自由度弹簧 质量系统的集中质量和刚度。用悬臂梁式动力吸振器的附加动刚度验证等效复式动力吸振器模型的正确性。将悬臂 梁式动力吸振器附加在主梁末端，调谐悬臂梁式动力吸振器的前4 阶模态达到对主悬臂梁的多频减振效果，证实了悬 臂梁式动力吸振器多频减振特性。 关键词：振动与波；悬臂梁；复式动力吸振器；有效模态质量；多频减振 中图分类号：TB535.1 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1355.2017.04.039 Vibration Reduction Effect of Cantilever Type Vibration Absorbers in Multi-frequency Band ZHOU Rong-ya （Shanxi Vocational Technical Institute of Railway Engineering, Weinan 714000, Shanxi China ） Abstract : Cantilever type dynamic vibration absorbers can be attached to the principal structure to suppress vibration effectively. Numerical analysis shows that the cantilever type absorbers have multi-band vibration reduction characteristics. In this paper, the equivalent multiple spring-mass oscillator system model of the cantilever type dynamic vibration absorber is established according to the modal superposition theory. Each mode of the cantilever type dynamic vibration absorber is treated as a single DOF spring-mass oscillator system. The effective modal mass and effective modal stiffness of each mode are treated as the lumped mass and stiffness of the equivalent multiple spring-mass oscillator system. The correctness of the multiple spring-mass oscillator system mode