R语言 barplot基本教程.docx

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2019-10-15 发布于湖北
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R语言 barplot基本教程.docx

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require(grDevices) # for colours[对色彩] tN - table(Ni - stats::rpois(100, lambda=5)) r - barplot(tN, col=rainbow(20)) #- type = h plotting *is* barplot[ - 类型=“H”图*是*barplot] lines(r, tN, type=h, col=red, lwd=2) barplot(tN, space = 1.5, axisnames=FALSE, + sub = barplot(..., space= 1.5, axisnames = FALSE)) barplot(VADeaths, plot = FALSE) [1] 0.7 1.9 3.1 4.3 barplot(VADeaths, plot = FALSE, beside = TRUE) [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [1,] 1.5 7.5 13.5 19.5 [2,] 2.5 8.5 14.5 20.5 [3,] 3.5 9.5 15.5 21.5 [4,] 4.5 10.5 16.5 22.5 [5,] 5.5 11.5 17.5 23.5 mp - barplot(VADeaths) # default[默认] tot - colMeans(VADeaths) mp [1] 0.7 1.9 3.1 4.3 tot Rural Male Rural Female Urban Male Urban Female 32.74 25.18 40.48 25.28 text(mp, tot + 3, format(tot), xpd = TRUE, col = blue) barplot(VADeaths, beside = TRUE, + col = c(lightblue, mistyrose, lightcyan, + lavender, cornsilk), + legend = rownames(VADeaths), ylim = c(0, 100)) VADeaths Rural Male Rural Female Urban Male Urban Female 50-54 11.7 8.7 15.4 8.4 55-59 18.1 11.7 24.3 13.6 60-64 26.9 20.3 37.0 19.3 65-69 41.0 30.9 54.6 35.1 70-74 66.0 54.3 71.1 50.0 title(main = Death Rates in Virginia, font.main = 4) hh - t(VADeaths)[, 5:1] mybarcol - gray20 hh 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 Rural Male 66.0 41.0 26.9 18.1 11.7 Rural Female 54.3 30.9 20.3 11.7 8.7 Urban Male 71.1 54.6 37.0 24.3 15.4 Urban Female 50.0 35.1 19.3 13.6 8.4 mybarcol [1] gray20 mp - barplot(hh, beside = TRUE, + col = c(lightblue, mistyrose, + lightcyan, lavender), + legend = colnames(VADeaths), ylim= c(0,100), + main = Death Rates in Virginia, font.main = 4, + sub = Faked upper 2*sigma error bars, col.sub = mybarcol, +