HVDC Technologies ABB Experience高压直流电技术和经验.pdfVIP

Le Tang, ABB , April 22, 2013 HVDC Technologies ABB Experience DOE Workshop – Applications for High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission Technologies Why is DC important in the Transmission Grid ? Capacitance and Inductance of Power Line Cable Overhead Line I = I - I 0 C U=U -U I0 U0 L 0 L G load G load U = ωLI C I = ωCU L 0 C 0 In cable 50 km (30 miles), most of AC In overhead lines 200 km (120 miles), current is needed to charge and dischargecurrent is needed to charge and discharge most of AC voltage is needed tomost of AC voltage is needed to the “C“ (capacitance) of the cable overcome the “L” (inductance) of the line ⇒ C L can be compensated by reactors/capacitors or FACTS ⇒ or by use of DC, which means ωω = 2πνπν = 0 ] ωω πνπν W M [ 1200 5000 y ] t i AC 500 kV W c