中西方文化的比较Comparison between Confucius and Socrates.pptVIP

Similarity Difference Comparison between Socrates and Confucius —by刘璐 The similarities —by刘璐 They stress that everyone is equal before education.(有教无类） ---by张瑶 2 heuristic education(启发式教育） ---by张瑶 ask questions initiative study(主动性的学习） thinking ---by张瑶 Similarity The human and the society as the topic to explore ---Reflect the humanistic spirit ---Pay attention to people and human nature ---Take moral as the basis of political will ---by 张晓楼 · Attach great importance to the peoples moral quality cultivation ---Stress people should have a certain virtue. ---Advocate benevolence and kindness Similarity ---by 张晓楼 Advocate cultivating talents on the rule of having both ability and political integrity ---The possibility and necessity of the people to accept education ---Education play an important role in the development of people ---Any leader must have a wide range of knowledge. Similarity ---by 张晓楼 Aim，style，content Philosophy Impact Death Difference Educational aim------national benefit VS personal accomplishment Educational style-----receiving students VS lobbying Educational content-----do not depend on God VS depend on God ---by 白明月 Ethic Confucius advocated benevolence（仁），he emphasized self-cultivation（个人修养）. What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Socrates advocated “knowledge is virtue while ignorance is evil”.（知识即美德） He focus on self-development , personal virtue . The combination of wisdom and virtue. philosophy ---by 白明月 Education Confucius emphasized on individualized and heuristic teaching, get the knowledge across to others. Teach students according to their aptitude. 因材施教 Socrates ：midwifery teaching method(产婆术). Pay attention to guide students. philosophy ---by 安琳琳 Politics Confucius : the best government is one that rules through “rites”（礼）people’s natural morality; Autocratic monarchy（君主集权制） Concept of