利用单片机及DS18B20实现温度报警器的制作.docVIP

PAGE 32 PAGE 33 1 - 毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 利用单片机及DS18B20实现温度报警器的制作 摘要:随着电子技术的发展，家用电器和办公设备的智能化、系统化已成为发展趋势，而这些高性能几乎都要通过单片机实现。同时，温度作为与我们生活息息相关的一个环境参数，对其的测量和研究也变得极为重要。故温度检测报警系统在现代生活、生产中得到了越来越广泛的应用。 本论文介绍了采用温度传感器DS18B20作为温度采集器、AT89S51单片机为主控制器，外加显示模块以及报警电路实现该智能温度测量报警器的设计方法、工作原理、电路组成等。DS18B20 是美国DALLAS公司生产的单线数字温度传感器，它具有独特的单线总线接口方式，使用起来比较方便，其精度也相当高。由于其以上特点，故将其应用于温度检测电路能够使系统更简单，更可靠。该温度报警系统结构设计较为简单，但可应用于生活、生产以及科研等多个领域，是一种经济而实用的温度控制系统，其优点很多，有很大实用价值。 关键词：AT89S51；单片机；DS18B20；温度控制；报警 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Designing a Temperature Alarm Device Based on MCU and DS18B20 Abstract: With the development of electronic technology，the intelligentization and systematization of household appliances and office equipment have become the developing trends. Meanwhile almost all of these high-performance features are realized via MCU. In addition as temperature is an important environmental parameter in daily life, it is important to make research on its detection. As a result, temperature alarm system has been applied more and more wildly in modern life. This treatise mainly introduces the design methods, principle of system and the composition of circuits of the intelligent temperature detection alarm which is made up of the temperature sensor DS18B20, the main controller of MCU AT89S51, additional display module and alarm circuit.The DS18B20 is a new type of 1-Wire Digital Thermometer which is produced by DALLAS Company in the US. It has got the unique 1-wire interface requires only one port pin for communication and high accuracy and can be used conveniently as well. Because of its characteristics mentioned above, its application in temperature detection circuits can improve the convenience, accuracy as well as reliability of the system. What’s more ,The temperature alarm system has a simple structure but it is also an economical and practical temperature control system which can be applied in daily life, production and scientific research. In sum, it has got many advantages and of great value in a