高考英语短文改错题十大思路.pptVIP

高考英语短文改错题十大思路 思路一：一致关系（包括主谓一致、时态一致和指代一致。谓语动词的单、复数形式要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，动词的时态与语态要与主语及上下文保持一致；代词所指代的内容要与其指代的内容在词性和数方面保持一致。例如： 6．(2001)They helped me understand what the world works. ______ 7.(2004一模)We don’t have to be doctors to give first aid. And we have to know how to do first aid. _______ 8.(NMET2002)It was about noon we arrived at the foot…. ______ 思路三：平行结构：是指两个和多个具有相似或相同的句法功能的词、词组或从句并列在一起的结构。在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构。例如： 10．（2004一模）If it is quick and correctly given, we can save ….. ______ 11.(NMET2002)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. ________ 12. (NMET2003)I followed her advice and should put down100…. _______ 思路四：非谓语动词形式，主要考查不定式符号to的多余和遗漏，to是介词还是不定式符号，现在分词和过去分词与主语一致，动名词运用恰当等。例如： 13（2004一模）we don’t have to be doctors give somebody first aid. ________ 15.(2001)After learn the basic of the subject ,I succeeded in…… __________ 16.(NMET2003)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.. ____________ 思路五：冠词使用，高考短文改错对冠词的考查几乎每年都有，但多数是考查其基本用法，如不可数名词前泛指时冠词多余的情况；单数可数名词前少冠词的情况；不定冠词a\an \the 的错误使用；固定搭配中冠词的误用等。例如： 17．（2001）For example, when I was a child ,the rain was a mystery. ____________ 18.(NMET2001)We may be one family and live under a same roof. ____________ 19.(NMET2002)As everybody knows, it is famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. _________ 思路六：名词数与格：汉语中的名词没有单复数形式。英语则不同，如果英语的名词是可数名词，它就有单复数形式。一般来讲，不可数名词没有复数。例如 20.(2001)I used to love science class------all of them---biology, chemistry, geography, physics…….. ____________. 21.(NMET2001) They want me to devote all my time to studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. _____________. 22.(NMET2003) He says he has a lot of letter to write tonight. ________. _____________ 思路七：词语搭配：这主要是考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；副词与动词的搭配及及物动词后面介词、副词的多余以及不及物动词后面缺少介词、副词等；英语中的有些固定搭配及习惯搭配等。例如： 23．(NMET2002) I was so tired that I fell as