高级网络技术-upper_layers(思科教材).pptVIP

* 说明不同的应用对传输层的特性要求不同 * * 解释为什么需要用端口号来区分会话。 Each segment has a source and destination port. Server processes have static port numbers, clients dynamically choose a port number for each conversation. In client application, the destination port number is configured by default or manually The source port in a segment or datagram header of a client request is randomly generated The requesting application port number is used as the destination port number in the response coming back from the server. The Transport layer keeps track of this port and the application to forward response to the correct application The combination of the Transport layer port number and the Network layer IP address assigned to the host uniquely identifies a particular process running on a specific host device. This combination is called a socket. * 解释三类端口号的用途 让学生记住常见端口号 * 让学生学会看netstat命令输出各项的意义 * 解释TCP各字段的意义与作用 * 具体描述TCP端在整个C/S交互过程中的使用与变化。 Note An individual server cannot have two services assigned to the same port number within the same Transport layer services. An active server application open a port on the server A server can open many ports simultaneous * 介绍三次握手的过程，教材4.2.4有更详细的抓包描述，可结合分析握手过程适当介绍抓包类软件的使用。 * 讲述TCP连接终止的过程，4.2.5有较为详细抓包分析说明。 * * * * * * * * * * * E-mail Services and SMTP/POP Protocols SMTP is used to forward e-mail. POP is used to deliver e-mail. FTP FTP was developed to allow for file transfers between a client and a server. DHCP The Dynamic Host Configration Protocol (DHCP动态主机配置协议) service enables devices on a network to obtain IP addresses and other information from a DHCP server. DHCP The DHCP server maintains a pool of IP addresses and leases an address to any DHCP-enabled client when the client is powered on. File Sharing Services and SMB Protocol SMB is a client-server, request-response protocol. Servers can make their resources available to clients on the network. File Sharing Services and SMB Protocol A file may be copied from PC to PC with Windows Explorer using th