叶片的进化和发育的起源.pptVIP

* The Plant Cell, November 2009 ? 2009 American Society of Plant Biologists * The Plant Cell, November 2009 ? 2009 American Society of Plant Biologists * The Plant Cell, November 2009 ? 2009 American Society of Plant Biologists Aroung 400 million years ago, insects and tetrapods (ancestors of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals) were just beginning to colonize land. Early land plants were composed of bifurcating or branching photosynthetic stems. * Leaves arose independently multiple times. Simple “microphylls” evolved in the lycopod / Selaginella clade (blue dot). “Megaphylls” arose ind