短波单站一维定位性能分析及验证.pdf

研究与开发 短波单站一维定位性能分析及验证 李婷 （中国西南电子技术研究所，四川成都 610036 ） 摘 要： 针对波束域算法分辨率低和高分辨空间谱估计算法对噪声敏感而导致的复杂电磁环境下定位精度低 的问题，提出一种Capon 和Root-MUSIC 的联合算法（CRMU ），用于短波单站一维定位技术的研究。该算法 不仅能避免谱峰搜索带来的高运算量，还能在实际探测中，抑制噪声对信号的影响，从而降低方位角估计均 方根误差。在仿真模型中，CRMU 算法的输出方位角角度估计的均方根误差至少比Root-MUSIC 算法小0.2° 。 在短波单站一维定位实际应用中，CRMU 算法的定位误差均在3% 以下，满足了定位误差5% 以内的实际工程 需求。 关键词：定位技术；短波单站定位；空间谱估计；波达方向估计 中图分类号：TN911 文献标识码：A doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000−0801.2018228 Analysis and verification on one-dimensional location performance of shortwave single station LI Ting Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology, Chengdu 610036, China Abstract: With the low sensitivity of beam field and noise-sensitive of high resolution spatial spectrum algorithm, the low location precision under the complex electromagnetic environment becomes a severe problem. The Capon and Root-MUSIC (CRMU) joint algorithm was proposed to research the one-dimensional location technology. The proposed algorithm could not only avoid the high operation caused by the peak search but also suppress the noise, which contributed to reduce the root mean square error (RMSE) of azimuth. Then, the simulation results demonstrate that the RMSE of the proposed algorithm is at least 0.2 degrees less than that of the Root-MUSIC algorithm. In addi- tion, the location error of the proposed algorithm is less than 3% in the practical application of one-dimensional loca- tion of shortwave single station, which satisfies the demand that the location error should be below 5%. Key words: location technology, short wave single station location, spatial spectrum estimation, DOA estimation 收稿日期：2017−11−13；修回日期：2018−08−03 基金项目：中国西南电子技术研究所技