教学用电子听诊器系统设计.docVIP

38 - 39 - 摘 要 心脏听诊教学是一个重要的部分，传统的听诊方法虽然简单，但往往难以捕捉到人体内部脏器发出的一些微弱但非常重要的生物声，致使无法及时作出诊断，在讲学过程中存在很多不便。本论文设计了一种可供多人同时监听的新型教学用电子听诊器，由传感器、放大电路、工频陷波器、低通滤波器、高通滤波器、功率放大电路、扬声器、波形转换电路、动态显示电路等模块组成。具有如下特色：均选用常规元器件，通过元器件合理选型与电路的精心设计、调试，达到既稳定可靠、有较高显示精度，又具有较低的成本、操作简易的特点；检测结果既可以通过耳机监听，还可以用数字显示心率，利于教学使用。 关键词 电子听诊器，心音，信号处理，数字显示 Abstract Cardiac auscultation is an important part in medical education. Although the traditional auscultation methods are very easy, but they always cannot catch some biological sound which comes from Human organs and it is weak but very important. It causes that the users can’t make diagnose in time, and there are many inconvenience in the education. I have designed an electronic stethoscope which can be used by one to ten people for listening into the cardiac in my thesis. It was made up with voice sensor, amplifying circuit, 50Hz band trap, low pass filter, high pass filter, power amplifier circuit, speaker, waveform conversion circuit, LED display circuit and so on. It has many advantages such as the performance is stability, it is cheap for finished, it is simple for operation, and the result can be displayed by display circuit and so on. Keywords electronic stethoscope; heart sounds；signal process；digital display 目 录 摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 1 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 本课题研究意义…………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 国内外研究现状………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.3 虚拟仪器技术简介……………………………………………………………………… 2 1.4 心音检测的发展……………………………………………………………………………3 1.5 心音检测中存在的问题………………………………………………………………… 4 1.6 本章小结…………………………………………………………………………………… 5 2 电子听诊器系统的总体设计……………………………………………………………… 6 2.1 引言………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 2.2 系统技术指标和设计要求……………………………………………………………… 6 2.3 系统总体架构及总体设计方案…………………………………………………………6 2.4 各模块的设计方案……………………………………………………………………… 7 2.5 本章小结…………………………………………………………………………………… 8 3 心音信号的提取和放大…………………………………………………………………… 9 3.1 引言………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 3.2 心音的分类……………………………