微生物对碳酸盐岩的风化作用_连宾.pdfVIP

15 6 (();) V o .15 N o .6 2008 11 Earth Sci ence Fronti ers (Chi na U niversit y of Geosciences, Beijing;Peking U niversit y ) N ov .2008 1 2 3 3 连　宾 , 　陈　烨 , 　朱立军 , 　杨瑞东 1. , 550002 2. , 550003 3. , 550003 1 2 3 3 Lian Bi n , 　Chen Ye , 　Z hu Lijun , 　Y ang Ruido ng 1.S tateK ey Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry , Instituteof Geochemistry, Ch inese Academy of S ciences, Guiy ang 550002, China 2.Chemistry Eng ineering College, Guiz hou University, Guiy ang 550003, Ch ina 3.K ey Laboratory of Karst Env ironment and Geohaz ard P reven tion, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University , Guiy ang 550003, Ch ina Lian Bin, Chen Ye, Zhu Lijun, et al.Progress in the study of the weathering of carbonate rock by microbes.Earth Science Frontiers, 2008, 1 (6):090-099 Abstract:The inter action be tw een micro or ganism s and minera s can f aci itate the pr ocess of exo genic bio geo- chemica reactio n, w hich is o ne of the impo rtant resea rch contents in ex og enic geo chemist ry.M icro be s and their geo og ica effec ts w ere summarized, and a va riety of micro bia w ea the ring phenomena tow ard ca rbonate rocks, especia y on diff e rent microco smic sca e s, w er e ana yzed.T he products and mechanism s of w eathe ring of car- bo nate ro cks by microbes w ere a so ex po unded.T he author s put fo rw a rd four mic robia w eathe ring mecha nism s of car bo na te ro cks:(1)micro or ganism s g ro w o n ro ck surf ace o r in crevices, w hich w i resu t in bio-cor ro sio n, bio-er osion, and bo ring, and w i acce er ate ro ck decom po sition and w eathe ring;(2 )boring me shes pro duced by micr obia co o ny co u d increase the eff