谐振腔内的色散补偿.docxVIP

目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 摘要 I Abstract II 引言 III 1.飞秒激光器的介绍 1 1.1飞秒激光器的概念及结构 1 1.2飞秒激光器的发展现状 1 1.3飞秒激光器的应用 2 1.4飞秒钛宝石激光器 3 2.飞秒激光脉冲的锁模机理 4 2.1锁模原理 5 2.2主动锁模 5 2.2.1振幅调制 6 2.2.2相位调制 7 2.2.3稳定锁模的方法 8 2.3被动锁模 9 2.3.1 被动锁模的物理过程 10 2.3.2被动锁模激光器的结构 10 2.3.3 碰撞锁模 11 2.4自锁模 12 3.克尔透镜锁模机制 13 3.1克尔透镜模型脉冲压缩机理 13 3.2克尔透镜锁模理论分析 14 3.3克尔透镜锁模与钛宝石激光器 16 4.色散补偿 17 4.1棱镜对色散补偿机理 18 4.2棱镜对的色散计算推导 19 4.3棱镜对色散补偿 23 5.论文总结 25 致谢 26 参考文献 27 PAGE III 摘要 随着飞秒激光以及相关激光器的快速发展，使得激光脉冲宽度和能量的记录在不断的刷新，以致于现在能获得飞秒级短脉冲。本文研究了激光器的锁模技术，尤其是钛宝石激光器的克尔透镜锁模机理，以及棱镜对的色散补偿。 通过锁模技术对激光束进行调制, 使光束中不同的振荡纵模具有确定的相位关系, 从而使各个模式相干叠加得到超短脉冲。又根据色散补偿原理，群速色散的作用可使光脉冲展宽, 也可使光脉冲压缩。通过改变棱镜对的结构，可以对色散的大小和符号进行控制，从而得到负的群速色散, 而光经过棱镜的玻璃将引起正的群速色散,所以可以利用棱镜对提供的负色散来补偿由自聚焦引起的自相位调制过程中产生的正色散。 关键字：激光 飞秒脉冲 锁模 棱镜对 色散补偿 Abstract With the rapid development of femtosecond laser and the laser, the laser pulse width and energy of the record is constantly refreshed, so are now able to obtain short femtosecond pulse. This paper studies the laser mode-locking techniques, especially the titanium sapphire laser, Kerr lens mode-locking mechanism, and a prism pair dispersion compensation. Clamping technology to modulate the laser beam, the beam oscillation vertical mold to determine the phase relationship, so that each model coherent superposition of the ultrashort pulse.According to the principle of dispersion compensation, the role of group velocity dispersion allows optical pulse broadening, but also allows the optical pulse compression. By changing the prism of the structure, you can control the dispersion of the size and symbols, resulting in a negative group velocity dispersion, while the light through the prism of the glass will cause a positive group velocity dispersion, so you can use the prism to compensate for the negative dispersion provided by positive dispersion in the process of self-phase modulation caused by self-focusing. Keywords: Laser