选修七U5Grammar-复习非限制性定语从句.pptVIP

Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果: 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略。 非限制性定语从句省略后意义 仍然完整， 所以可以省略。 形式 作用 能否 省略 翻译 限制性定语 从句 非限制性定语从句 逗号隔开 修饰 限定 补充 解释 能 不能 …的 两个句子 无 逗号 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明, 去掉了也 不会影响主句意思, 它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 引导“非限定”的关系词有： 1. 指人时： 2. 指物时： which （可指某个词也可指整个主句， 从句只能位于主句之后） as （表示正如，可位于主句前或主句后） 3. 指地点时： 4. 指时间时： 5. 指原因时： 非限制性定语从句的用法 See Vic. En. P66-67 who, whom, whose which, as where = 相应介词 + which when = 相应介词 + which for which （切不可用why） 1. The famous basketball star, _____ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with ______ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, ______ cost me a lot. 4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _______ he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, _______ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. 8. The manager’s daughter, _______ name is Ann, gave me a patient smile. who whom which which 课堂练习 when where which whose ▲ 在 of which / whom 之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词 1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of ______ are quite helpful to my health. 2. Many people, some of _______ are not overweight, are going on diets. 3. There are 54 students in my class, three of _______ come from US. Other examples: which whom whom “非限定”使用须知 1. 从句中所有的关系词都不可省略 2. 从句通常不能用that引导 3. 在“非限定”中, 指人的关系代词作宾语时, 只能用宾格whom, 不能用who替换, 也不能省略。 4. 从句不能用why引导, 要用 for which 代替why 5. 从句置于句首时, 不能用which引导; 而要用关系代词 as 引导 (as可放主句前, 也可放主句后) 要点归纳 1) I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 （不只一位姐姐） 2) I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。 （只有一位姐姐） 注意1：有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。 His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. Sha