实验六继承与派生.docxVIP

继承与组合 一、 实验目的 了解继承在面向对象程序设计屮的重要作用。 进一步理解继承与派生的概念。 掌握通过继承派生出一个新的类的方法。 了解虚基类的作用和用法。 掌握类的组合 二、 实验内容 1.请先阅读下面的程序，写出程序运行的结果，然后再上机运行程序，验证自己分析的结 果是否正确。 (1) #include iostream using namespace std; class A {public: A(){cout?uA::A() called.n”;} virtual ~A(){cout?A::-A() calledAn;} }； class Bipublic A {public: B(int i) { cout?HB::B() caHed.\nM; buf=new char[i]; } virtual ~B() { delete [Jbuf; coutvvB::~B() called.\n; } private: char *buf; }; void fun(A *a) { cout?HMay you succeed!H?endl; delete a; } int main() { A *a=new B(15); fun(a); return 0; 1、 程序运行结果: A::A() called. called. May you succeed! called. A::~A() called. called. B： :BO called? May you succeed? B：：~B called? R：：~A called. frocess exited with peturn ualue 0 ress any key to continue ... ⑵ # includeiostream using namespace std; class A { public: A(int a,int b):x(a),y(b){ cout?HA constructo匚..H?endl; } void Add(int a.int b){ x+=a;y+=b;) void display(){ cout?,(?x?M,?y?)H;} -A(){ cout?Hdestructor A...H?endl;} private: int x,y; }; class B:private A{ private: int i,j； A Aobj; public: B(int a.int bjnt cjnt d):A(a,b),i(c)j(d) ,Aobj(l,l){ cout?lfB constructor...H?endl;} void Add(int x 1 ,int y 1 ,int x2,int y2) A::Add(xl,yl); i+=x2; j+二 y2; } void display(){ A::display(); Aobj.displayO; cout?,,(，，?i?，，；，?j?，，)n?endl; } ?B() {cout?Mdestructor B …” vvendl;} }; int main() { Bb(l,2,3,4); b.displayO; b.Add(l,3,5,7); b.displayO; return 0; } 程序运行结果: A constructor... A constructor… B constructor… (1,2) (1,1) (3,4) (2,5) (1,1) (8,11) destructor B… destructor A… destructor A… ⑶ #includeiostream using namespace std; class A { public: A(int a):x(a){ cout?nA constructor...n?x?endl; } int f(){ return ++x;} ?A() {cout?Mdestructor A...n?endl;} private: int x; }; class B:public virtual A{ private: inty; A Aobj; public: B(int a,int b,int c): A(a),y(c), Aobj(c) { cout?nB construct or. ..,f?y?endl;) intf(){ A::f(); Aobj.f(); return ++y; } void display(){ cout?A::f()?\tn?Aobj.f()?,\t?f()?endl; } ?B(){cout?Hdestructor B..n?endl;} ｝； class C:public