试验一：几何光学I--透镜焦距与成像-东海大学.pdf

補充資料：透鏡焦距與成像 實驗一：幾何光學 I -- 透鏡焦距與成像 （一）光的折射與反射 （1）平面介面 Fermat’s principle ：light, in going from points S to P, traverses the route having the smallest optical path length. 費馬原理：光在兩點間的光程為一極值。 1 、variational principle ：the path taken by light in going from some points S to a point P via a reflecting surface was the shortest possible one. 光由 S 點到 P 點，會找最小可能路徑。 2 、Principle of least time ：the actual path between two poi