TEE在心脏手术中的应用1资料讲解.pptVIP

M型法 主动脉Doppler血流频谱 肺动脉Doppler血流频谱 降主动脉PW血流 舒张功能监测 PAWP 二尖瓣血流频谱 E/A 彩色M型多谱勒（color M-mode Doppler, CMD） 组织多谱勒显像（tissue Doppler imaging, TDI) 声学定量(acoustic quantification/automatic borderline determination, AQ) Normal transmitral flow pattern. Pulse wave Doppler profile of normal transmitral flow during diastole sampled at the tip of the mitral leaflets using the apical four-chamber view. Note the early (E) and atrial (A) velocities representing early and late filling. DT, deceleration time. Color M-mode flow propagation velocity. Color M-mode propagation velocities in patient with normal (le