必修unittheunitedkingdom词汇课件.pptVIP

什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect. Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语) (宾补) 宾语补足语的表现形式： 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词（如make等） + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 宾语补足语的9种表示法： His father named him Tom. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名词) (形容词) （不定式） （不定式短语） (现在分词或其短语) 5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词) （介词短语） （介词短语） （副词） (从句) (2004全国卷） Helen had to shout ____ above the sound the music. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard. 2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__________. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry D A 高考链接 3. (2000,全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 4. (1996,全国卷)It is wise to have some money______ for old age. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up C A 用过去分词充当宾语补足语 1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen. 过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语： Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back, With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 find 等的后面。 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make, keep,leave 的后面。