章数组指针与字符串.pptVIP

例 指针作为函数参数 例 读入三个浮点数，将整数、小数部分分别输出 #includeiostream void splitfloat(float x,int *intpart,float *fracpart) { *intpart=int(x); *fracpart=x-*intpart; } void main() { int i,n; float x,f; coutEnter 3 float point numbers:endl; for(i=0;i3;i++) { cinx; splitfloat(x,n,f); coutInteger Part=n Fraction Part= fendl; } } 结果： Enter 3 float point numbers: 4.7 Integer Part=4 Fraction Part=0.7 8.913 Integer Part=8 Fraction Part=0.913 -4.7518 Integer Part=-4 Fraction Part=-0.7518 例: 输出数组元素的内容和地址 #include iostream void Array_Ptr(long *P, int n) { int i; coutIn func, address of array is  unsigned long(P)endl; coutAccessing array using pointers endl; for (i = 0; i n; i++) { cout Address for index i is  unsigned long(P+i); cout Value is *(P+i)endl; } } void main() { long list[5]={50, 60, 70, 80, 90}; coutIn main, address of array is unsigned long(list)endl; coutendl; Array_Ptr(list,5);} 结果： In main, address of array is 1245036 In func, address of array is 1245036 Accessing array using pointers Address for index 0 is 1245036 Value is 50 Address for index 1 is 1245040 Value is 60 Address for index 2 is 1245044 Value is 70 Address for index 3 is 1245048 Value is 80 Address for index 4 is 1245052 Value is 90 Press any key to continue 指针型函数和指向函数的指针 1)指针型函数 定义： 数据类型 *函数名(形参表) { 函数体 } 说明:当一个函数的返回值是指针类型,该函数就是指针型函数 用途:在函数结束时返回大量数据到主调函数中. 2)指向函数的指针 定义: 数据类型 (*函数指针名)(形参表) 赋值: 函数指针名=函数名; 说明:函数指针是用于存放函数代码首地址的变量. 用途:用指向函数的指针来调用函数(同函数名调用函数一样) 函数名表示函数代码在内存中的起始地址。 例 函数指针 #includeiostream void printStuff(float) { coutThis is the print stuff function.\n; } void printMessage(float data) { coutThe data to be listed is dataendl; } const float PI=3,14159f; void main() { void (*functionPointer)(float); printStuff(PI); functionPointer=printStuff; functionPointer(PI); printMessage(PI); functionPointer=printMessage; functionPointer(PI); } This is